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US Senate Wants Turkey to Cut Off Ties With Russia in Order to Buy F-16 Jets, Reports Say_我的网站

A |      8 月 26 日消息，科技媒体 NeoWin 昨日（8 月 25 日）发布博文，报道称安全研究员 Xusheng Li 通过逆向分析，发现微软画图（Paint）和微软照片（Photos）会把 GDID 标识符嵌入到 AI 生成的图片中。    The senator told the Greek news agency that the United States would sell military equipment to those who share its values, "not just for financial gain," and listed a number of problems on which Ankara should change its behavior and attitude. Among them are the issue of acquiring the Russia's S-400 system, flights over the Greek islands, Turkey's close relations with Russia, and human rights violations, including the imprisonment of journalists and lawyers.,Menendez added that the list of outstanding issues is long, and they must be resolved in order to achieve the sale and modernization of the F-16 jets, but he had not yet seen the readiness of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to take any of these steps, the news agency reported.,Menendez is considered a person who "holds the keys to the F-16," since he has the power to veto the sale of the US weapons systems as the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations, the agency said.,Ankara Hopes for Success in F-16 Deal With US, Turkish Defence Minister Says10 May, 14:41 GMT,Turkey plans to purchase 40 F-16 fighter jets from the US, and modernize another 80 which it already has in service. US President Joe Biden said that he expects to obtain a congressional approval for the sale of the jets to Turkey, but a group of the US congressmen signed a statement objecting to the sale.。注：GDID 最早于今年 7 月报道，在针对 19 岁黑客的 39 页联邦起诉书，指出微软承认在 Windows 11 系统中，内置全局设备标识符（Global Device Identifier，简称 GDID），且没有完整关闭选项。全局设备标识符是微软用于识别某次 Windows 安装实例的持久设备级标识，可关联实体设备或虚拟机，并在部分微软服务中作为统一识别键使用。典型场景包括设备目录登记、跨设备服务协同、更新分发与企业级状态上报。

B | GDID 以 128 位数值（128-bit value）占用 16 字节（bytes），在微软画图和照片的相关功能中，微软服务器似乎会为提示词分配这类标识符。即使 Copilot 在本地生成图片，用户输入的提示词仍可能先发送至微软服务器。Li 分析微软画图应用的 AI 功能时，发现了 Watermarker.dll 组件。画图本身已经提供可见水印选项，可以在生成图片上添加小型 Copilot 标志；但研究员发现，另一套隐藏水印功能独立于该选项运行。研究还称，微软会把 C2PA 内容认证（C2PA Content Credentials）添加到 AI 生成图片中。

C | 李旭升发现，同一个 watermarkId 也会出现在 C2PA 元数据中，作为一种“软绑定”值，用于关联图片像素中的隐藏水印与图片来源元数据。微软照片也包含 Watermarker.dll。

D | 研究员发现，照片中的本地 Image Creator 和 Restyle Image 功能似乎同样会向生成图片嵌入 GDID。相关阅读：。

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